Attention: who decides where yours goes

How attention works, what research says about it, and what feeds, notifications and chatbots do to it.

A course for people who find it harder and harder to finish a long text or stay with a hard problem. You will sort out what is established about attention, which numbers turned out to be myths and how a feed is built, and set up your phone and your working day around your own goals. This is not a medical course: if trouble with attention gets in the way of your life, see a professional.

So far there is only this table of contents. Lessons appear one at a time, and we promise no dates. Feed of new lessons (Atom)

17 lessons, 4 parts

Part 1 How attention works

First, what is known about attention itself, and what is merely repeated about it.

  1. Attention as selection

    The brain lets only a small part of what it sees and hears into awareness, and that is not a fault but how it works.

    coming soon
  2. The goldfish myth

    Where the famous eight seconds came from, and why nobody has found a study behind the number.

    coming soon
  3. When your mind wanders off

    How researchers measure where the mind goes in the middle of a task, and what such samples can and cannot tell you.

    coming soon

Part 2 The cost of switching

We do not do two hard tasks at once: we switch between them, and we pay for it.

  1. What one switch costs

    Why each move between tasks costs time, and how the small losses add up over a day.

    coming soon
  2. People who do everything at once

    A well-known experiment found heavy multitaskers more easily distracted, the repeats were far less clear, and here is how to read a dispute like that.

    coming soon
  3. Where the 23 minutes came from

    The figure everyone repeats about interrupted work: what stands behind it in Gloria Mark’s research, and how to get back to a task.

    coming soon
  4. The phone on the table

    Does a phone distract you even when it lies silent: a headline result, the disputed repeats, and what is sensible while the question stays open.

    coming soon

Part 3 The attention economy

Your attention is being sold, and we hold that it deserves defending as stubbornly as money: that is our stance, and the mechanisms can be checked.

  1. A poverty of attention

    Herbert Simon’s thought that a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention, and how it became the business model of free services.

    coming soon
  2. How a feed chooses what to show

    A feed predicts what you will react to, not what you need, and everything you see in it follows from that.

    coming soon
  3. What you watch and what you would choose

    How a feed tuned for reactions differs from the one you would choose yourself, and how to test that on your own.

    coming soon
  4. A feed with no bottom

    How endless scrolling and unpredictable rewards work, and why the word “addiction” is disputed here.

    coming soon
  5. Four weeks off the network

    What changed for people paid to spend a month off Facebook, and why the result is less simple than either side would like.

    coming soon

Part 4 Taking it back

What you can really do with your phone, your working day and your conversations with a machine, and where habits stop being the answer.

  1. Notification hygiene

    Which alerts to switch off and how, and why a week without them is worth testing on yourself rather than taking on trust.

    coming soon
  2. Deep work without the legends

    Cal Newport’s book as a popularizer’s argument, not a study, and how to build a day with long unbroken stretches.

    coming soon
  3. What a chatbot does to attention

    The instant answer and the temptation to ask instead of think: what you can notice already, and why there is little data so far.

    coming soon
  4. When it is not about habits

    How ordinary distraction differs from a disorder, why a diagnosis does not come from short videos, and when to see a professional.

    coming soon
  5. A look ahead: who will read the feed for you

    If agents start filtering your mail and news, who ends up holding your attention, and what to check now.

    coming soon